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Modern School Movement : ウィキペディア英語版 | Modern School Movement
The Modern School Movement (French: Mouvement de l'École Moderne) is the community of teachers who follow the educational and social practices of Celestin Freinet, his wife Élise and their successors. == In francophone countries == In France, the Modern School Movement is represented by the Cooperative Institute of the Modern School (ICEM), which was founded in 1947 by Freinet and his regional groups. Freinet led the movement until his death in 1966. After his death, ICEM has moved away from the ideas of Freinet, with multiple influences. In Belgium (Wallonia), there is a branch under the name ''Éducation populaire'' since 1937. In Switzerland, in 1998 the ''Swiss Group of the Modern School'' united three smaller groups: theRomand Group of the Modern School (est. 1952), the Genevan Group of the Modern School (est. 1968), and the ''Swiss German Freinet Pedagogy Working Group'' (German: Arbeitsgruppe Pädagogik Deutschschweiz-Freinet, est. 1977).
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